Papers with symbolic methods

4 papers
Modeling Content and Context with Deep Relational Learning (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for combining neural and symbolic representations are limited to simple relational learning tasks.
Approach: They propose a declarative framework for specifying deep relational models that integrates expressive language encoders and provides an interface to study the interactions between representation, inference and learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates with expressive language encoders and provides an interface to study the interactions between representation, inference and learning.
Learning Collaborative Agents with Rule Guidance for Knowledge Graph Reasoning (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Walk-based models have shown their advantages in knowledge graph reasoning but are limited by their representations and generalizability.
Approach: They propose a walk-based model that leverages high-quality rules generated by symbolic-based methods to provide reward supervision for walk- based agents.
Outcome: Experiments on benchmark datasets show that RuleGuider improves the performance of walk-based models without losing interpretability.
CoRRPUS: Code-based Structured Prompting for Neurosymbolic Story Understanding (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Story generation and understanding has seen a surge in neurosymbolic work . symbolic methods are expensive and require a lot of time and expertise .
Approach: They use Code-LLMs to bootstrap the use of symbolic methods for story understanding . they show that they can beat current LLM techniques on pre-existing stories with minimal hand engineering .
Outcome: The proposed system beats state-of-the-art structured LLM techniques on pre-existing story understanding tasks with minimal hand engineering.
Enhancing Logical Reasoning in Language Models via Symbolically-Guided Monte Carlo Process Supervision (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models have shown strong performance in many reasoning benchmarks, but lack robust planning or symbolic abstractions.
Approach: They propose to synthesize high-quality symbolic reasoning trajectories with stepwise pseudo-labels at scale via Monte Carlo estimation.
Outcome: The proposed method can be trained on high-quality symbolic reasoning trajectories with stepwise pseudo-labels at scale using Monte Carlo estimation.

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